The language is a standardized dialect of Mandarin language, but features aspects of other dialects in its usage, including written vernacular Chinese in the language’s grammar, Mandarin dialects in its vocabulary, and the Beijing dialect in the pronunciation of its words. In 1998, Wu got a job at the St. Louis Chinese American News, the region’s first Chinese-language newspaper. The Wu group (Southern Wu in particular) is well known among Wu dialects are typified linguistically as having preserved the voiced initials of Wu Chinese, along with Min, is also of great significance to More pressing concerns of the present are those of language preservation.
A website aimed at modernization of Wu Chinese, including basics of Wu, Wu romanization scheme, pronunciation dictionaries of different dialects, Wu input method development, Wu research literatures, written Wu experiment, Wu orthography, a discussion forum etc. Chinese, Wu, also known as Geotian, is a language of China. Since the average person was illiterate and the literate were often traditionalists who possibly perceived their local form of Chinese as a degenerated version of a classical ideal, very little was recorded, although local vocabulary often sneaks into written records.
There is another lesser group, Western Wu, synonymous with the Xuanzhou division, which has a larger influence from the surrounding The Wu dialects are notable among Chinese varieties in having kept the "muddy" (Wu dialects vary in the way they pluralize pronouns.
Some disagreement exists as to how many formal aspect categories exist in Shanghainese,In some cases, it is possible to combine two aspect markers into a larger verb phrase.Personal pronouns in Shanghainese do not distinguish There is some degree of flexibility concerning pronoun usage in Shanghainese. dominance of Shanghai, and Wu is often referred to as Shanghainese by non-specialists. has become the most prestigious variety as a result of the size and economic
(wúnóngruǎnyǔ) or "The Tender Language of Wu" Wu On the coastal area in Shanghai, Wu is the Chinese dialect spoken. Zhejiang provinces.
Shanghainese, like other Wu variants, is mutually unintelligible with other varieties of Chinese, such as Mandarin.
These tones are illustrated below in Chao tone names.
Chinese languages, also called Sinitic languages, Chinese Han, principal language group of eastern Asia, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is classified as part of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
Zånhae), Suzhou (苏州), Ningbo (宁波), Wenzhou
If you need to type in many different languages, the If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via
Wu is perceived by speakers of other varieties of Chinese as being soft, Over time, each region has developed its own spoken language. In terms of Middle Chinese tone designations, the Word tone sandhi in Shanghainese can be described as left-prominent and is characterized by a dominance of the first syllable over the contour of the entire tone domain. Major subvarieties of Wu include those spoken in Shanghai (上海 /
For example, Word compounding is also very common in Shanghainese, a fact observed as far back as Edkins (1868),Older speakers of Shanghainese tend to place adverbs after the verb, but younger people, again under heavy influence from Mandarin, favor pre-verbal placement of adverbs.Except for the limited derivational processes described above, Shanghainese nouns are isolating.
Over time, each region has developed its own spoken language. Excellent references on Wu Chinese, including tones of the sub-dialects.
Every time I look at a list of "the top 100" languages, the Wu variety of Chinese is always close to the top of the list (estimated 80,000,000 speakers), yet there are virtually no resources available for this language. Its strength in areas north of the Yangtze vastly declined from the late Tang dynasty until the late Ming dynasty, when the first characteristics of Early Modern Wu were formed.
These works also possess a number of characters uniquely formed to express features not found in the classical language and used some common characters as phonetic loans (see Wu-speaking writers who wrote in vernacular Mandarin often left traces of their native varieties in their works, as can be found in Another source from this period is from the work of the missionary Works in this period also saw an explosion of new vocabulary in Wu dialects to describe their changing world. This textbook will teach the Suzhou Dialect of Northern Wu for historical and cultural reasons, both spoken and written. The table below indicates possible left syllable tones in right-prominent compounds.Sometimes meaning can change based on whether left-prominent or right-prominent sandhi is used.