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belfast history facts

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The arms had been smuggled from Germany, transferred to a smaller vessel in Wexford and transported up the coast to Ulster.Outside of the United Kingdom, political tensions resulting from nationalist movements in various European countries were causing diplomatic relations to deteriorate between nations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Timbers were also recovered from the Ann Street end of the building which dated to the 16th century.Until the late 16th century most of the land surrounding Belfast was still in the hands of the In 1612 King James granted the town of Belfast and its castle, together with some large estates, to Sir Despite Belfast's seemingly growing significance to the English monarchy, it was still very much a small settlement at this stage.





Early history [ edit ] The Belfast area has been occupied since at least the Iron Age . Categories 

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... The British government, fearing insurrection, moved to disarm the people beginning with Ulster.

Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.

Most of Belfast is highly segregated with enclaves of one community surrounded by another (e.g., Protestant Glenbryn estate in North Belfast, and the Catholic The city in general has seen significant redevelopment and investment since the Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.

The violence was partly in response to the IRA killing of a northern Meanwhile, the IRA actions in Belfast, such as the killing of policemen, resulted in more retaliation attacks directly on the Roman Catholic population by Two factors contributed to the rapid end to the conflict during this period; the first was the collapse of the northern IRA as a result of In 1922, the Northern Ireland government sought to establish its authority; it started by suppressing 21 Nationalist local authorities who had pledged their allegiance to In 1928, ten nationalists sat in the Northern Ireland Commons and, yet, received no acclaim for their willingness to cooperate and returning to their seats. Though the impact was most felt by smaller parties, Nationalists considered this another harsh measure to oppress the minority.




In 1929, James Craig (who had been awarded a peerage and was now Lord Craigavon) abolished proportional representation in parliamentary elections.
The separatist Unionists portrayed themselves as making a "great sacrifice" by conceding 26 counties, three of which were part of Ulster.

Belfast survived the Irish insurrection of 1641, and by 1685 it had a population of about 2,000, largely engaged in brick, rope, net, and sailcloth making. The Belfast area has been occupied since at least the The original settlement of Belfast was little more than a village,Recent archaeological excavations inside the former Woolworth's building beside Castle Place discovered a "gully trench" with medieval pottery dating the bottom-most strata highlighting physical evidence that had until then been relatively absent for medieval occupation of the town.



Educational institutions in Belfast include

The United Irishmen and Catholic Defenders were sensationalized by the attempted French invasion and their recruitment doubled in Ulster in 1797.

Christmas decorations lighting up Donegall Square, Belfast, N.Ire.Stormont, an eastern suburb of Belfast, is the seat of the Northern Ireland's government.This article was most recently revised and updated by
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